{"id":11372,"date":"2026-06-13T21:36:31","date_gmt":"2026-06-13T21:36:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/?p=11372"},"modified":"2026-06-13T21:54:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T21:54:30","slug":"malis-attempts-to-break-the-tuaregs-and-azawad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/malis-attempts-to-break-the-tuaregs-and-azawad\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Femme_Azawad5.jpg\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

By S A H A R A N M O I T O R.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0639 500 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643. \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a - \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a (US-RDA) (\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0633) \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645: \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u063a \u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1973: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629: \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u0635\u0646 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 25000 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 1500 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1984-1985 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \"\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\": \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1992-1994: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0648. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1992\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2012: \u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f (MNLA) \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629: \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0632\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0631\u0651 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642. \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0640\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\" \u0648\u0634\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saharanmonitor<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

13-06-25<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0650\u0647\u0631\u0650\u0633<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c. \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[232,140,627,756,126,381],"tags":[388,118,107,131,293,639,305,786,115,119,121,114,812,193,120,616,116,117],"class_list":["post-11372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-africa","category-azawad-news","category-azawad-mali-fama-africa_corps-wagner-atrocities-terrorism-genocide-racism-human-rights-violations","category-colonialism-oppression-neglect-exploitation-tuareg-kel_tamasheq","category-drone-attacks","category-sahel","tag-africa_corps","tag-atrocities","tag-azawad","tag-azawad-liberation-struggle","tag-azawad_history","tag-colonial_error","tag-ethnic_cleansing","tag-ethnic_genocide","tag-fama","tag-genocide","tag-human-rights-violations","tag-mali","tag-marginalisation","tag-oppression","tag-racism","tag-state_terrorism","tag-terrorism","tag-wagner"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11372"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11389,"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11372\/revisions\/11389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11372"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}