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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 1584:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 1600<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 1602:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 1854:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 1861:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 1876:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a) \u0648 (\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0646) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 1879-1880:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1898. \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1600\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1898. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 (\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 1914:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 1928:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u063a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22-10-25<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#TAzawad #HISTORY #Maps #TColonialism #Conjustice #Colonial_Border <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647: \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0650\u0647\u0631\u0650\u0633<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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