{"id":9351,"date":"2026-01-29T20:39:49","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T20:39:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/?p=9351"},"modified":"2026-01-29T22:44:44","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T22:44:44","slug":"pre-colonial-azawad-africa-maps-part-two","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/pre-colonial-azawad-africa-maps-part-two\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a."},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u0639\u0627\u0645 1631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0639\u0627\u0645 1914:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
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\n\n\n\n

Azawad Support Group, and Azawad Contexts<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0650\u0647\u0631\u0650\u0633<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a! - \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[232,140,338,588,381,632],"tags":[14,118,107,429,639,716,233,339,219,341,119,121,122,189,191,114,740,741,340,739,193,738,715,120,342,116,144],"class_list":["post-9351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-africa","category-azawad-news","category-colonialism-oppression-neglect-exploitation-french_colonialism-mali-france-azawad-kel_tamacheq-tuareg-tamacheq","category-media","category-sahel","category-tuareg-diaspora","tag-azawad-colonialisation-mali-oppression-touareg-separatistes-liberte-independance-droitsdelhomme-violationsdesdroitsdelhomme-genocide-racisme-histoire-afrique-sahel-sahara","tag-atrocities","tag-azawad","tag-azawad_resistance","tag-colonial_error","tag-colonial_maps","tag-colonial_powers","tag-exploitation","tag-france","tag-french_colonialism","tag-genocide","tag-human-rights-violations","tag-humanitarian-crisis","tag-injustice","tag-kel_tamacheq","tag-mali","tag-maps","tag-maps_of_azawad","tag-neglect","tag-olonialism","tag-oppression","tag-post_colonial_issue","tag-pre-colonial_maps","tag-racism","tag-tamacheq","tag-terrorism","tag-tuareg"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9351"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10165,"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9351\/revisions\/10165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9351"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}