{"id":9584,"date":"2025-11-24T15:52:48","date_gmt":"2025-11-24T15:52:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/?p=9584"},"modified":"2025-11-24T20:26:13","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T20:26:13","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%a3%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%a3%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1241\" height=\"1384\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/MAP-AZAWAD2.jpg?fit=918%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9586\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/MAP-AZAWAD2.jpg?w=1241&amp;ssl=1 1241w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/MAP-AZAWAD2.jpg?resize=269%2C300&amp;ssl=1 269w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/MAP-AZAWAD2.jpg?resize=918%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 918w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/MAP-AZAWAD2.jpg?resize=768%2C856&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/MAP-AZAWAD2.jpg?resize=11%2C12&amp;ssl=1 11w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u063a \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 <em>\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/em> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/strong>, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0630\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1 - \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f* \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <em>\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/em>, \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/strong>, \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1\"><em>\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644#Tuareg<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2\"><em>\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \/ #Massina<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3\"><em>#\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4\"><em>#Bambara<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1873:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u201c<em>\u0633\u064a\u063a\u0648<\/em>\u201c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u201c\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642\u201d<\/strong>, \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"is-style-wide wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong>, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2 - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f**<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a: \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 - \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9\">\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-10\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-11\">\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-12\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-13\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-14\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-15\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 <em>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/em>, \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/em>, \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-16\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-18\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-19\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-20\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"is-style-wide wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><br>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 *\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629*.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-21\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-22\">\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-23\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-24\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a - \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"is-style-wide wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-25\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/em> \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-26\">\u0641\u062a\u062d *\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a* \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-27\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-28\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-29\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-30\">\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-31\">\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-32\">\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-mono-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-33\">\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"is-style-wide wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u063a \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">24-11-24<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-link-color wp-elements-34 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/\">\u0641\u0650\u0647\u0631\u0650\u0633<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Historical and Geographical Legitimacy of Azawad:<br \/>\nThe name Azawad* is not a modern invention. It appears on the oldest historical maps, as well as in numerous Arab, African, and European sources, some dating back to the medieval period. Geographers, travelers, chroniclers, and researchers throughout the centuries have identified Azawad as a distinct territory, possessing its own unique social, cultural, and political reality.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[232,140,627,338,381],"tags":[388,118,107,714,716,294,339,115,219,712,341,119,121,220,620,191,713,114,340,193,715,120,342,116,144,254,117],"class_list":["post-9584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-africa","category-azawad-news","category-azawad-mali-fama-africa_corps-wagner-atrocities-terrorism-genocide-racism-human-rights-violations","category-colonialism-oppression-neglect-exploitation-french_colonialism-mali-france-azawad-kel_tamacheq-tuareg-tamacheq","category-sahel","tag-africa_corps","tag-atrocities","tag-azawad","tag-bbc_news","tag-colonial_maps","tag-colonialism","tag-exploitation","tag-fama","tag-france","tag-france_24","tag-french_colonialism","tag-genocide","tag-human-rights-violations","tag-human_rights","tag-human_rights_watch","tag-kel_tamacheq","tag-le_journal_afrique_sur_tv5monde","tag-mali","tag-neglect","tag-oppression","tag-pre-colonial_maps","tag-racism","tag-tamacheq","tag-terrorism","tag-tuareg","tag-united_nations","tag-wagner"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9584"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9600,"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9584\/revisions\/9600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9584"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}