SUMMARY OF THE KAL AKAL ASSOCIATION`S ANNUAL REPORT OF HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN AZAWAD YEAR 2025.
SYSTEMATIC VIOLENCE AGAINST CIVILIAN POPULATIONS:
The Kal Akal Association’s 2025 annual report paints an extremely worrying picture of the human rights situation in the Azawad region. Based on corroborated and verified information, it highlights widespread and systematic violence against civilian populations.
A total of 573 cases of summary executions and airstrikes were documented, indiscriminately targeting women, children, and the elderly, particularly during markets and community gatherings. In addition, there were 276 cases of abduction, enforced disappearance, and torture, particularly affecting community leaders, which has profoundly undermined social cohesion and local governance.
The humanitarian consequences are considerable, including more than 210 mass displacements of populations, the destruction of livelihoods and vital infrastructure, as well as 117 cases of looting and destruction of civilian property. Environmental degradation and restricted access to essential resources further exacerbate the vulnerability of the population. Despite their limited number, the documented sexual violence incidents have lasting effects on victims and their communities.
Kal-Akal concludes that 2025 will be among the darkest years in Azawad’s recent history, marked by the collapse of the social fabric, chronic insecurity, and profound collective trauma. Faced with this situation, the organization reaffirms its commitment to continuing to document violations, strengthening the protection of vulnerable populations, and intensifying its efforts in 2026 to build resilience and support victims.
Azawad Support Group
27-01-26