{"id":9103,"date":"2025-10-22T03:29:02","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T03:29:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/?p=9103"},"modified":"2025-12-22T13:42:21","modified_gmt":"2025-12-22T13:42:21","slug":"jetons-un-coup-doeil-aux-anciennes-cartes-de-lazawad-datant-de-lepoque-pre-coloniale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/fr\/jetons-un-coup-doeil-aux-anciennes-cartes-de-lazawad-datant-de-lepoque-pre-coloniale\/","title":{"rendered":"JETONS UN COUP D'OEIL AUX ANCIENNES CARTES PR\u00c9COLONIALES ET COLONIALES DE L'AZAWAD"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"746\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara.jpeg?fit=746%2C641&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9868\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara.jpeg?w=746&amp;ssl=1 746w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara.jpeg?resize=300%2C258&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara.jpeg?resize=14%2C12&amp;ssl=1 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Beaucoup de Maliens nient l'existence m\u00eame de l'Azawad, ils disent que \u201cl'Azawad n'existe que sur les m\u00e9dias sociaux\u201d. Ce n'est certainement que de la propagande ou de l'ignorance pure et simple. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Soit ils ignorent l'histoire de l'Azawad, soit ils savent tr\u00e8s bien que l'Azawad existe, mais qu'il n'a pas encore retrouv\u00e9 son ind\u00e9pendance l\u00e9gitime. Ils (c'est-\u00e0-dire les autorit\u00e9s de Bamako et leurs partisans) ne veulent tout simplement pas que l'Azawad existe, parce que cela ne correspond pas \u00e0 leur agenda qui est le g\u00e9nocide de la population azawadienne, parce qu'ils veulent leur terre mais pas la population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-021c8ee19e3cc1103dd0c98630b29fb5\">Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 expliqu\u00e9 dans de nombreux articles \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents endroits comment la France a rattach\u00e9 par la force l'Azawad \u00e0 son nouvel \u00c9tat, le Mali, en 1960 par <a href=\"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/fr\/cest-en-1958-que-les-dirigeants-de-lazawad-ont-demande-a-la-france-de-ne-pas-relier-leurs-terres-au-sud-du-mali\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tracer des fronti\u00e8res artificielles<\/a>, Il a donc divis\u00e9 les peuples, les familles et les tribus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Et comment les dirigeants azawadiens de l'\u00e9poque ont demand\u00e9 \u00e0 la France de ne pas rattacher leur terre au Mali. Ce fait a \u00e9galement fait l'objet d'une d\u00e9claration officielle du ministre russe des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, M. Lavrov, qui a r\u00e9cemment mis en lumi\u00e8re le fait qu'il s'agit du r\u00e9sultat d'une injustice coloniale. Et bien s\u00fbr, la Russie parle dans son propre int\u00e9r\u00eat, mais quoi qu'il en soit, l'erreur de fronti\u00e8re a maintenant \u00e9t\u00e9 officiellement mentionn\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-14daa003b70e2ecf3ff462b0626ae6b7\">Nous allons donc partager quelques unes (il en existe des centaines !) des anciennes cartes pr\u00e9coloniales et coloniales de l'Azawad qui existent, et qui prouvent sans aucun doute que l'Azawad est r\u00e9el, et qu'il existait bien avant le Mali, et qu'il a <a href=\"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/fr\/declaration-sur-la-question-de-lazawad-et-appel-a-la-reconnaissance-internationale\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">appartient au peuple azawadien<\/a>. Les dates des cartes pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es ici vont du XVIe si\u00e8cle \u00e0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-08b39ebdfcf942810f04569409477bab\">De plus, les inscriptions Tifinagh sur les rochers sont, comme nous le savons tous, un autre t\u00e9moin silencieux de la pr\u00e9sence des anc\u00eatres des Touaregs, vieux de plusieurs milliers d'ann\u00e9es, et que le groupe de blues du d\u00e9sert Tamikrest chante \u00e9galement dans sa chanson \u201cTifinagh\".\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/syVkH-ORaOw?si=kGYTrvyb4wpGAScL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Azawad:<\/a>\u201c. Le groupe embl\u00e9matique Tinariwen chante \u00e9galement sur <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/lV-nMTC0NQs?si=Qm34Kv0Ulbs2LDe0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Azawad:<\/a>, en deux versions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Sur ces cartes, des ann\u00e9es 1600 au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1900, le nom Azawad appara\u00eet (avec diff\u00e9rentes orthographes), mais pas le nom Mali. Le nom Macina figure \u00e9galement sur les cartes ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 1960. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Apr\u00e8s 1960, le nom Azawad a \u00e9t\u00e9 supprim\u00e9 et remplac\u00e9 par le nom Mali en raison de l'occupation ill\u00e9gale malienne. Il ne s'agit l\u00e0 que de quelques-unes des cartes les plus anciennes qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 document\u00e9es ; il en existe des centaines. Le nom Mali n'appara\u00eet nulle part avant 1960.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Il ne fait aucun doute que la lutte pour l'ind\u00e9pendance de l'Azawad est l\u00e9gitime et constitue une cause juste. Il ne s'agit pas de \u201cterrorisme\u201d comme les autorit\u00e9s maliennes d\u00e9faillantes ont essay\u00e9 de le faire croire au monde depuis 1963. Utiliser ce terme comme excuse pour perp\u00e9trer ce g\u00e9nocide en cours sur la population azawadienne est une grave violation des droits de l'homme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Cartes 1584 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"635\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1584-1.jpeg?fit=635%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9870\" style=\"width:917px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1584-1.jpeg?w=635&amp;ssl=1 635w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1584-1.jpeg?resize=186%2C300&amp;ssl=1 186w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1584-1.jpeg?resize=7%2C12&amp;ssl=1 7w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"is-style-wide wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"654\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1584-2.jpeg?fit=1024%2C654&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9871\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1584-2.jpeg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1584-2.jpeg?resize=300%2C192&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1584-2.jpeg?resize=768%2C491&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1584-2.jpeg?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"508\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1584.jpg?fit=1024%2C508&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9872\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1584.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1584.jpg?resize=300%2C149&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1584.jpg?resize=768%2C381&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1584.jpg?resize=18%2C9&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"730\" height=\"1023\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1600-3-2.jpeg?fit=730%2C1023&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9874\" style=\"width:917px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1600-3-2.jpeg?w=730&amp;ssl=1 730w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1600-3-2.jpeg?resize=214%2C300&amp;ssl=1 214w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1600-3-2.jpeg?resize=9%2C12&amp;ssl=1 9w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Cartes 1600 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"694\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1600-2-1.jpeg?fit=694%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9873\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1600-2-1.jpeg?w=694&amp;ssl=1 694w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1600-2-1.jpeg?resize=203%2C300&amp;ssl=1 203w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1600-2-1.jpeg?resize=8%2C12&amp;ssl=1 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 694px) 100vw, 694px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Carte 1602 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"693\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1602.jpeg?fit=1024%2C693&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9875\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1602.jpeg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1602.jpeg?resize=300%2C203&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1602.jpeg?resize=768%2C520&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1602.jpeg?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Carte 1854 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"950\" height=\"839\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1854.jpeg?fit=950%2C839&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9876\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1854.jpeg?w=950&amp;ssl=1 950w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1854.jpeg?resize=300%2C265&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1854.jpeg?resize=768%2C678&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-year-1854.jpeg?resize=14%2C12&amp;ssl=1 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Carte 1861 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"852\" height=\"1023\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1861.jpg?fit=852%2C1023&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9879\" style=\"width:917px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1861.jpg?w=852&amp;ssl=1 852w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1861.jpg?resize=250%2C300&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1861.jpg?resize=768%2C922&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1861.jpg?resize=10%2C12&amp;ssl=1 10w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 852px) 100vw, 852px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Cartes 1876 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"807\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1876-2.jpeg?fit=1024%2C807&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9883\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1876-2.jpeg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1876-2.jpeg?resize=300%2C236&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1876-2.jpeg?resize=768%2C605&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1876-2.jpeg?resize=15%2C12&amp;ssl=1 15w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">(Tademekket) et (Awilmmiden) dans le coude du fleuve Niger, qui \u00e9taient des conf\u00e9d\u00e9rations touar\u00e8gues avant la colonisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"746\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-the-Sahara.jpeg?fit=746%2C641&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9886\" style=\"width:917px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-the-Sahara.jpeg?w=746&amp;ssl=1 746w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-the-Sahara.jpeg?resize=300%2C258&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-the-Sahara.jpeg?resize=14%2C12&amp;ssl=1 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Cette carte porte la mention (Touareg) sur cette longueur \u00e0 droite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Cartes 1879-1880 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"706\" height=\"1023\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1879-1880.jpeg?fit=706%2C1023&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9889\" style=\"width:917px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1879-1880.jpeg?w=706&amp;ssl=1 706w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1879-1880.jpeg?resize=207%2C300&amp;ssl=1 207w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1879-1880.jpeg?resize=8%2C12&amp;ssl=1 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 100vw, 706px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"672\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1879-1880-2.jpeg?fit=672%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9891\" style=\"width:917px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1879-1880-2.jpeg?w=672&amp;ssl=1 672w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1879-1880-2.jpeg?resize=197%2C300&amp;ssl=1 197w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1879-1880-2.jpeg?resize=8%2C12&amp;ssl=1 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"721\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-in-early-1880s.jpeg?fit=721%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9904\" style=\"width:917px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-in-early-1880s.jpeg?w=721&amp;ssl=1 721w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-in-early-1880s.jpeg?resize=211%2C300&amp;ssl=1 211w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-in-early-1880s.jpeg?resize=8%2C12&amp;ssl=1 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 721px) 100vw, 721px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Carte de 1898. La premi\u00e8re traduction anglaise de ce livre a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e en 1600, mais l'\u00e9dition \u00e9dit\u00e9e par Robert Brown, qui contient cette carte claire et pr\u00e9cise, a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e en 1898. Mais tout ce qu'elle contient est tir\u00e9 de la description d'Al-Wazzan (Leo Africanus) qu'il a \u00e9crite au 1600e si\u00e8cle. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"803\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1898.jpg?fit=840%2C803&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9893\" style=\"width:917px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1898.jpg?w=840&amp;ssl=1 840w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1898.jpg?resize=300%2C287&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1898.jpg?resize=768%2C734&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1898.jpg?resize=13%2C12&amp;ssl=1 13w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Cartes 1914 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"838\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1914-3.jpeg?fit=838%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9896\" style=\"width:917px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1914-3.jpeg?w=838&amp;ssl=1 838w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1914-3.jpeg?resize=246%2C300&amp;ssl=1 246w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1914-3.jpeg?resize=768%2C938&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1914-3.jpeg?resize=10%2C12&amp;ssl=1 10w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 838px) 100vw, 838px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Cartes 1928 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"883\" height=\"673\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1928-2.jpeg?fit=883%2C673&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9898\" style=\"width:917px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1928-2.jpeg?w=883&amp;ssl=1 883w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1928-2.jpeg?resize=300%2C229&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1928-2.jpeg?resize=768%2C585&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-1928-2.jpeg?resize=16%2C12&amp;ssl=1 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 883px) 100vw, 883px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"777\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-the-Sahara-1928.jpeg?fit=1024%2C777&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-the-Sahara-1928.jpeg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-the-Sahara-1928.jpeg?resize=300%2C228&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-the-Sahara-1928.jpeg?resize=768%2C583&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-the-Sahara-1928.jpeg?resize=16%2C12&amp;ssl=1 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"385\" height=\"850\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Leo-Africanus-book.-4.jpeg?fit=385%2C850&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9866\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Leo-Africanus-book.-4.jpeg?w=385&amp;ssl=1 385w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Leo-Africanus-book.-4.jpeg?resize=136%2C300&amp;ssl=1 136w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Leo-Africanus-book.-4.jpeg?resize=5%2C12&amp;ssl=1 5w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 385px) 100vw, 385px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"483\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-by-Leo-Africanus-3.jpeg?fit=850%2C483&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9902\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-by-Leo-Africanus-3.jpeg?w=850&amp;ssl=1 850w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-by-Leo-Africanus-3.jpeg?resize=300%2C170&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-by-Leo-Africanus-3.jpeg?resize=768%2C436&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Map-of-Sahara-by-Leo-Africanus-3.jpeg?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Il existe des centaines de cartes anciennes portant le nom de l'Azawad. Nous mettrons \u00e0 jour cette collection de cartes lorsque nous en aurons scann\u00e9 d'autres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Nous partageons cela dans l'int\u00e9r\u00eat de l'histoire de l'Azawad, qui est en fait une histoire tr\u00e8s ancienne. Les preuves que ces personnes ont v\u00e9cu l\u00e0 et que la terre de l'Azawad leur appartient sont innombrables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">L'histoire ne peut \u00eatre effac\u00e9e. Demandez aux Tifinagh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"306\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/460429823_8506295912765870_2151571492864598294_n.jpg?fit=480%2C306&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9173\" style=\"width:615px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/460429823_8506295912765870_2151571492864598294_n.jpg?w=480&amp;ssl=1 480w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/460429823_8506295912765870_2151571492864598294_n.jpg?resize=300%2C191&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/freeazawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/460429823_8506295912765870_2151571492864598294_n.jpg?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"is-style-wide wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Contextes de l'Azawadi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Groupe de Soutien l`Azawad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">22-10-25<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">#Azawad #History #Maps #Colonialisme #Injustice #Colonial_Borders <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Clause de non-responsabilit\u00e9 : Tous les cr\u00e9dits sont attribu\u00e9s aux propri\u00e9taires des images, qui ne sont utilis\u00e9es qu'\u00e0 des fins \u00e9ducatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"is-style-wide wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-link-color wp-elements-bbc451ac11c6172b04f7e896fe0623f8\"><a href=\"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/fr\/\">PAGE  D\u00b4ACCUEIL<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nous allons partager quelques unes (il y en a des centaines !) des anciennes cartes pr\u00e9coloniales et coloniales de l'Azawad qui existent, et qui prouvent sans aucun doute que l'Azawad est r\u00e9el, qu'il existait bien avant le Mali et qu'il appartient au peuple azawadien. Les dates des cartes partag\u00e9es ici vont du XVIe si\u00e8cle \u00e0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[232,140,627,338,588,381,632],"tags":[388,118,107,106,131,452,392,293,395,646,639,233,294,339,115,607,219,441,455,260,295,457,383,341,119,121,138,259,445,191,114,340,193,406,120,649,342,116,144,117,317],"class_list":["post-9103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-africa","category-azawad-news","category-azawad-mali-fama-africa_corps-wagner-atrocities-terrorism-genocide-racism-human-rights-violations","category-colonialism-oppression-neglect-exploitation-french_colonialism-mali-france-azawad-kel_tamacheq-tuareg-tamacheq","category-media","category-sahel","category-tuareg-diaspora","tag-africa_corps","tag-atrocities","tag-azawad","tag-azawad-liberation-front","tag-azawad-liberation-struggle","tag-azawad-","tag-azawad_freedom","tag-azawad_history","tag-azawad_independence","tag-colonial_crime","tag-colonial_error","tag-colonial_powers","tag-colonialism","tag-exploitation","tag-fama","tag-fight_for_independence","tag-france","tag-free_azawad","tag-freedom_against_oppression","tag-freedom_fight","tag-freedom_fighters","tag-freedom_for_azawad","tag-freedom_struggle","tag-french_colonialism","tag-genocide","tag-human-rights-violations","tag-independence","tag-independentists","tag-indigenousvoices-identity_is_not_a_crime","tag-kel_tamacheq","tag-mali","tag-neglect","tag-oppression","tag-post_colonialism","tag-racism","tag-sahelian_war","tag-tamacheq","tag-terrorism","tag-tuareg","tag-wagner","tag-war_crimes"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9103"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9906,"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9103\/revisions\/9906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freeazawad.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}